Urashobora gukoresha aderesi ya bitcoin kugirango wohereze kandi wakire ibiceri, kimwe numero ya konte ya banki gakondo.Niba ukoresha ikariso yemewe, usanzwe ukoresha adresse ya bitcoin!
Nyamara, adresse zose za bitcoin zakozwe zingana, niba rero wohereje kandi wakiriye ibiceri byinshi, ni ngombwa kumenya kubikoresha neza.
Aderesi ya Bitcoin ni iki?
Umufuka wa bitcoin ya adresse ni ikiranga kidasanzwe kigufasha kohereza no kwakira ibiceri.Ni adresse isanzwe yerekana aho igana cyangwa inkomoko y'ibicuruzwa bya bitcoin, ibwira abantu aho bohereza ibiceri n'aho bakira ubwishyu bwa bitcoin.Birasa na sisitemu ya imeri aho wohereza no kwakira imeri.Muri iki kibazo, imeri ni bitoin yawe, aderesi imeri ni aderesi yawe ya bitcoin, naho agasanduku ka posita yawe ni ikotomoni yawe.
Aderesi ya bitcoin isanzwe ihujwe nu mufuka wawe wa bitcoin, igufasha gucunga ibiceri byawe.Umufuka wa bitcoin ni software igufasha kwakira, kohereza no kubika ibiceri neza.Ukeneye umufuka wa bitcoin kugirango ubyare aderesi ya bitcoin.
Mu buryo bwubaka, aderesi ya Bitcoin isanzwe iri hagati yinyuguti 26 na 35, igizwe ninyuguti cyangwa imibare.Iratandukanye nurufunguzo rwihariye rwa Bitcoin, kandi Bitcoin ntizatakara kubera amakuru yatangajwe, urashobora rero kubwira umuntu wese aderesi ya Bitcoin wizeye.
Imiterere ya aderesi ya bitcoin
Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa rya aderesi ya bitcoin muri rusange nuburyo bukurikira.Buri bwoko burihariye muburyo bukora kandi bufite uburyo bwihariye bwo kubimenya.
Segwit cyangwa Bech32 adresse
Aderesi ya Segwit izwi kandi nka aderesi ya Bech32 cyangwa aderesi ya bc1 kuko itangirana na bc1.Ubu bwoko bwa aderesi ya Bitcoin bugabanya umubare wamakuru yabitswe mubikorwa.Adresse y'abatangabuhamya itandukanijwe irashobora kugukiza hafi 16% mumafaranga yo gucuruza.Kubera iki kiguzi cyo kuzigama, ni adresse ikoreshwa cyane muri Bitcoin.
Dore urugero rwa aderesi ya Bech32:
bc1q42kjb79elem0anu0h9s3h2n586re9jki556pbb
Umurage cyangwa aderesi ya P2PKH
Aderesi ya Bitcoin gakondo, cyangwa Kwishura-Kuri-Urufunguzo Rusange Hash (P2PKH), itangirana numero 1 igafunga ibiceri byawe kurufunguzo rusange.Iyi aderesi yerekana aderesi ya Bitcoin aho abantu bakoherereza ubwishyu.
Mubisanzwe, mugihe Bitcoin yaremye crypto, aderesi yumurage niyo bwoko bwonyine bwaboneka.Kugeza ubu, nicyo gihenze cyane kuko gifata umwanya munini mubikorwa.
Dore urugero rwa aderesi ya P2PKH:
15f12gEh2DFcHyhSyu7v3Bji5T3CJa9Smn
Guhuza cyangwa aderesi ya P2SH
Aderesi zihuza, zizwi kandi nka Pay Script Hash (P2SH) adresse, tangira numubare 3. Hash ya adresse ihujwe isobanurwa mubikorwa;ntabwo biva murufunguzo rusange, ahubwo biva mumyandikire ikubiyemo ibihe byihariye byo gukoresha.
Ibi bisabwa bibikwa ibanga kubohereje.Zitandukanije nibintu byoroheje (ukoresha aderesi rusange A arashobora gukoresha iyi bitcoin) kugeza kubintu bigoye (ukoresha aderesi rusange B ashobora gukoresha iyi bitcoin nyuma yigihe runaka cyashize kandi aramutse ahishuye ibanga runaka).Kubwibyo, iyi aderesi ya Bitcoin ihendutse hafi 26% kuruta iyindi aderesi isanzwe.
Dore urugero rwa aderesi ya P2SH:
36JKRghyuTgB7GssSTdfW5WQruntTiWr5Aq
Taproot cyangwa aderesi ya BC1P
Ubu bwoko bwa Bitcoin ya adresse itangirana na bc1p.Taproot cyangwa aderesi ya BC1P ifasha gutanga ubuzima bwite mugihe cyo gucuruza.Batanga kandi amahirwe mashya yamasezerano yubwenge kuri aderesi ya Bitcoin.Ibicuruzwa byabo ni bito kurenza aderesi yumurage, ariko binini cyane kuruta aderesi ya Bech32.
Ingero za aderesi ya BC1P nizi zikurikira:
bc1pnagsxxoetrnl6zi70zks6mghgh5fw9d1utd17d
Ni ubuhe butumwa bwa Bitcoin ukwiye gukoresha?
Niba ushaka kohereza ibiceri kandi uzi kuzigama amafaranga yubucuruzi, ugomba gukoresha aderesi ya bitcoin itandukanijwe.Ibyo ni ukubera ko bafite igiciro gito cyo gucuruza;kubwibyo, urashobora kuzigama cyane ukoresheje ubu bwoko bwa aderesi ya Bitcoin.
Ariko, adresse ihuza itanga ibintu byinshi byoroshye.Urashobora kubikoresha kugirango wohereze ibiceri kuri aderesi nshya ya bitcoin kuko ushobora gukora inyandiko utazi ubwoko bwimyandikire yakira aderesi ikoresha.Aderesi ya P2SH ninzira nziza kubakoresha bisanzwe batanga adresse.
Umurage cyangwa aderesi ya P2PKH ni aderesi ya Bitcoin gakondo, kandi nubwo yatangije sisitemu ya aderesi ya Bitcoin, amafaranga menshi yo gucuruza bituma adashimisha abakoresha.
Niba ubuzima bwite mugihe cyo gucuruza aricyo kintu cyambere ushyira imbere, ugomba gukoresha taproot cyangwa aderesi ya BC1P.
Urashobora kohereza ibiceri kuri aderesi zitandukanye?
Nibyo, urashobora kohereza ibiceri muburyo butandukanye bwikarito.Ibyo biterwa nuko aderesi ya Bitcoin ihuza.Ntihakagombye kubaho ikibazo cyohereza muburyo bumwe bwa aderesi ya bitcoin kurindi.
Niba hari ikibazo, birashobora kuba bifitanye isano na serivisi yawe cyangwa umukiriya wawe wifaranga.Kuzamura cyangwa kuvugurura ikotomoni ya Bitcoin itanga ubwoko bwanyuma bwa aderesi ya Bitcoin irashobora gukemura ikibazo.
Mubisanzwe, umukiriya wawe wumukapi akora ibintu byose bijyanye na aderesi yawe ya bitcoin.Kubwibyo, ntugomba kugira ikibazo, cyane cyane niba ugenzuye inshuro ebyiri aderesi ya bitcoin kugirango wemeze ukuri kwayo mbere yo kohereza.
Imyitozo myiza yo gukoresha Aderesi ya Bitcoin
Hano haribikorwa byiza byo kwirinda amakosa ahenze mugihe ukoresheje aderesi ya Bitcoin.
1. Kugenzura inshuro ebyiri aderesi yakira
Burigihe nibyiza kugenzura kabiri aderesi yakira.Virusi zihishe zirashobora kwangiza clip clip yawe mugihe wandukuye ukanandika aderesi.Buri gihe ugenzure kabiri ko inyuguti zisa neza na aderesi yumwimerere kugirango utohereza ibiceri kuri aderesi itariyo.
2. Aderesi yikizamini
Niba ufite ubwoba bwo kohereza ibiceri kuri aderesi itariyo cyangwa no gukora ibicuruzwa muri rusange, kugerageza aderesi yakira hamwe na bito bito bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ubwoba.Aya mayeri ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubantu bashya kugira uburambe mbere yo kohereza umubare munini wa Bitcoin.
Nigute ushobora kugarura ibiceri byoherejwe kuri aderesi itariyo
Ntabwo bishoboka rwose kugarura ibiceri wohereje wibeshye kuri aderesi itariyo.Ariko, niba uzi nyirubwite uboherereza ibiceri byawe, ingamba nziza nukuvugana nabo.Amahirwe arashobora kuba kuruhande rwawe kandi barashobora kukwohereza.
Na none, urashobora kugerageza imikorere ya OP_RETURN wohereza ubutumwa ko wimuye ibiceri kuri aderesi ya bitcoin bijyanye.Sobanura amakosa yawe uko bishoboka kose kandi ubasabe gutekereza kugufasha.Ubu buryo ntabwo bwizewe, ntugomba rero kohereza ibiceri byawe utabanje kugenzura aderesi ebyiri.
Aderesi ya Bitcoin: Virtual “Konti ya Banki”
Aderesi ya Bitcoin ifite aho ihuriye na konti za banki zigezweho muri konti za banki nazo zikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kohereza amafaranga.Ariko, hamwe na aderesi ya bitcoin, ibyoherejwe ni ibiceri.
Ndetse hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwa aderesi ya bitcoin, urashobora kohereza ibiceri kuva mubwoko bumwe kurindi kuberako biranga guhuza.Ariko rero, menya neza kugenzura aderesi ebyiri mbere yo kohereza ibiceri, kuko kubisubiza birashobora kugorana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-14-2022