Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamafoloko e-blockchain: izimfoloko eziqinile nezithambile.Naphezu kwamagama afanayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanayo kokuphela, amafoloko aqinile namafoloko athambile ahluke kakhulu.Ngaphambi kokuchaza imiqondo yethi “imfoloko eqinile” kanye “nemfoloko ethambile”, chaza imiqondo “yokuhambisana phambili” kanye “nokuhambisana emuva”
i-node entsha ne-node endala
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthuthukisa i-blockchain, amanye ama-node amasha azothuthukisa ikhodi ye-blockchain.Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-node awazimisele ukuthuthukisa ikhodi ye-blockchain futhi aqhubeke nokusebenzisa inguqulo yakudala yekhodi ye-blockchain, ebizwa ngokuthi i-node endala.
Izimfoloko eziqinile nezithambile
Imfoloko eqinile: I-node endala ayikwazi ukubona amabhlokhi akhiqizwe i-node entsha (i-node endala ayihambisani phambili namabhulokhi akhiqizwe i-node entsha), okuholela ekutheni iketanga lihlukaniswe ngokuqondile ngamaketanga amabili ahluke ngokuphelele, elinye liyiketanga elidala ( egijima yasekuqaleni Kukhona inguqulo yakudala yekhodi ye-blockchain, eqhutshwa yi-node endala), kanti enye iyiketanga elisha (elisebenzisa inguqulo entsha ethuthukisiwe yekhodi ye-blockchain, eqhutshwa yi-node entsha).
Imfoloko ethambile: Amanodi amasha namadala ahlala ndawonye, kodwa ngeke athinte ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kwalo lonke uhlelo.I-node endala izohambisana ne-node entsha (i-node endala iya phambili iyahambisana namabhulokhi akhiqizwe i-node entsha), kodwa i-node entsha ayihambisani ne-node endala (okungukuthi, i-node entsha ayihambisani emuva amabhlogo akhiqizwe i-node endala), laba ababili basengakwazi ukwabelana bakhona kuketango.
Ukukubeka kalula, imfoloko eqinile ye-cryptocurrency yedijithali isho ukuthi izinguqulo ezindala nezintsha azihambelani futhi kufanele zihlukaniswe ngama-blockchain amabili ahlukene.Kumafoloko athambile, inguqulo endala ihambisana nenguqulo entsha, kodwa inguqulo entsha ayihambisani nenguqulo yakudala, ngakho-ke kuzoba nemfoloko encane, kodwa isengaba ngaphansi kwe-blockchain efanayo.
Izibonelo zamafoloko aqinile:
Imfoloko ye-Ethereum: Iphrojekthi ye-DAO iphrojekthi yokuxhasa abantu abaningi eyasungulwa yi-blockchain IoT inkampani i-Slock.it.Yakhululwa ngokusemthethweni ngoMeyi 2016. Kusukela ngoJuni walowo nyaka, Iphrojekthi ye-DAO isiqoqe ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-160 zamadola aseMelika.Akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuthi iphrojekthi ye-DAO iqondiswe ngabaduni.Ngenxa yegebe elikhulu kunkontileka ehlakaniphile, Iphrojekthi ye-DAO yadluliselwa ngenani lemakethe lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-50 ku-ether.
Ukuze ubuyisele izimpahla zabatshalizimali abaningi futhi umise ukwethuka, u-Vitalik Buterin, umsunguli we-Ethereum, ekugcineni uhlongoze umbono wemfoloko eqinile, futhi ekugcineni wagcwalisa imfoloko eqinile vimba 1920000 ka-Ethereum ngokusebenzisa iningi lamavoti omphakathi.Ibuyisele emuva yonke i-ether kuhlanganise nempahla yomgebengu.Ngisho noma i-Ethereum ifakwe kanzima emaketangeni amabili, kusekhona abanye abantu abakholelwa esimweni esingaguquki se-blockchain futhi bahlale ochungechungeni lokuqala lwe-Ethereum Classic.
I-Hard Fork Vs Soft Fork - Yikuphi Okungcono?
Ngokuyisisekelo, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamafoloko okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla zifeza izinhloso ezahlukene.Izimfoloko ezinzima eziyimpikiswano zihlukanisa umphakathi, kodwa izimfoloko ezinzima ezihleliwe zivumela isofthiwe ukuthi ilungiswe ngokukhululekile ngemvume yawo wonke umuntu.
Izimfoloko ezithambile ziyinketho emnene.Ngokuvamile, ongakwenza kukhawulelwe kakhulu ngoba izinguquko zakho ezintsha azikwazi ukungqubuzana nemithetho emidala.Sekushiwo lokho, uma izibuyekezo zakho zingenziwa ngendlela ehlala ihambisana, awudingi ukukhathazeka ngokuhlukana kwenethiwekhi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-22-2022