Guhana amakuru ni iki?
Guhanahana amakuru ni urubuga kubashoramari bacuruza amafaranga hamwe nandi mafranga cyangwa ifaranga rya fiat.Nahantu ho kuzenguruka no kuvumbura ibiciro byumutungo wa crypto kandi ukora nkumuhuza hagati yabaguzi n’abagurisha, ukunguka cyane cyane kwishyuza komisiyo cyangwa amafaranga yubucuruzi kubikorwa kandi unatanga serivisi zitandukanye zongerewe agaciro.
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwo guhanahana amakuru, aribyo guhanahana amakuru hagati, guhana kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage, no kuvunja ibikomoka.
(1) CEX.Guhana abahagarariye ni Binance (Coinan), OKEx, Huobi (Firecoin), CoinBase guhanahana amakuru ane;
(2) DEX.Hifashishijwe moteri ihuye, ibikorwa nkibi bibaho hagati yabitabiriye (urungano-rungano).
.Ibikomokaho byiganje mu isoko ryibanga ni: ubucuruzi bukoreshwa, amasezerano yigihe kizaza, amasezerano yo guhitamo hamwe nibimenyetso byakoreshejwe.Muburyo bune bwo guhanahana amakuru, Coinan, Firecoin, na OKEx byose bifite guhanahana ibicuruzwa.
Nyamuneka menya ko hari ingaruka nini zo gukoresha urubuga rwegerejwe abaturage, kuko kunanirwa tekinike mubikorwa byo kuvunja bishobora kuvamo igihombo cyumutungo wawe.Ihuriro ryibanze ririnzwe neza muriki kibazo.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru?
Igihugu utuyemo.Kungurana ibitekerezo hafi ya byose bifite urutonde rwibihugu bishyigikiwe.Abatuye hanze yizo nkiko ntibagomba gukoresha ubwo buryo bwo kungurana ibitekerezo.
Ugomba kandi kugenzura niba ihanahana rishyigikira isoko ryanyu ryemewe n'amategeko.Niba atari byo, ugomba gushaka uburyo bwo kohereza amafaranga yawe muri uku kuvunja.
Umutekano w'amafaranga. Umutekano ni ikintu cyingenzi mu kubungabunga isoko rya crypto yose.Mbere yo guhitamo kungurana ibitekerezo, ugomba gusubiza ibibazo bikurikira.
1. ninde ubika amafaranga yanjye?
2. Kungurana ibitekerezo byagenzuye umutekano?Umwanzuro ni uwuhe?
3. Amafaranga yabitswe he?Aha hantu hari umutekano uhagije?
4. Ivunjisha rifite ubwishingizi iyo amafaranga yatakaye kubera guhungabanya umutekano?
Umaze gusubiza ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, uzashobora gucira umutekano umutekano wurubuga.
Imigaragarire yukoresha.Guhana bimwe bifite ibicuruzwa byiza cyane bitanga, ariko biragoye cyane kubakoresha.Ibi birashobora gutera urujijo mugusobanukirwa ibicuruzwa cyangwa uburyo bwubucuruzi.Kubwibyo, ugomba guhitamo kungurana ibitekerezo byurubuga rwa interineti kandi bigahuza na porogaramu zigendanwa.
Amazi nubunini bwubucuruzi.Niba ushaka kugura ibimenyetso, ugomba kumenya neza ko abantu bashishikajwe no kugurisha ibimenyetso.Kubwibyo, ubuvanganzo busobanura kuboneka nubunini bwibanga ryibanga kumavunja runaka.Umubare munini wubucuruzi ku kuvunja, niko amahirwe menshi yo kunguka uzabona.Kuvunja hamwe nubucuruzi bwa buri munsi bwamadorari 50 ntibishobora kuguha inyungu nyinshi.Umubare munini wa buri munsi wo kuvunja ni ikimenyetso cyerekana intsinzi, gukundwa no kugira ingaruka kumasoko rusange.Kubwiyi mpamvu, ugomba kugenzura umubare wubucuruzi bubiri bushyigikiwe nurubuga hamwe nubucuruzi bwamasaha 24 yubucuruzi.
Igihe cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa. Ugomba kumenya igihe cyose bisaba kugirango ubucuruzi burangire kurubuga hamwe nigihe cyo gutunganya konti.Birashobora kuba ibintu bitesha umutwe guhatirwa kubura amahirwe yubucuruzi bitewe nigihe kinini bisaba kugirango amafaranga yubucuruzi yinjire kuri konti yawe yubucuruzi.Gutegereza umunsi kumunsi kugirango kubikuza bigere kuri konte yawe ya banki cyangwa ikariso ya crypto nabyo birashobora kuguhangayikisha cyane, nyamuneka reba igihe cyo gutunganya mbere yo kwiyandikisha.
Amategeko ya KYC.Abahagarariye KYC bazi abakiriya bawe.Hafi yo guhanahana amakuru hafi ya yose afite politiki ya KYC ikusanya amakuru kubakoresha kandi ibafasha gukoresha urubuga.Icyo ukeneye kugenzura nubwoko bwamakuru yakusanyirijwe hamwe nigihe bifata kugirango guhana kugirango ukore verisiyo.
Amafaranga yo gucuruza.Muri buri gikorwa, kuvunja bisaba amafaranga yubucuruzi.Amafaranga yo gucuruza ni ikiguzi kuri wewe, ugomba rero kugerageza guhitamo kuvunja hamwe namafaranga make yo gucuruza.
Icyubahiro cyo kuvunja ku isoko.Guhanahana amakuru bifata nkumuhuza hagati yabaguzi n’abagurisha.Kubwibyo, ugomba kumenya neza ko kuvunja byemewe kandi bidafite izina ryiza ku isoko.Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba gushakisha uburiganya ubwo aribwo bwose bushobora kungurana ibitekerezo. Turagusaba ko wumva inama nubunararibonye bwabandi bakoresha hanyuma ugahitamo urubuga rwemejwe.
Umubano wo kungurana ibitekerezo n'abayobozi ba leta.Hanyuma, ugomba kugenzura niba kuvunja amafaranga byubahiriza amabwiriza yigihugu cyawe.Niba kuvunja bibujijwe nabayobozi, ntugomba kubikoresha mubihe byose.
Nubuhe buryo bwiza bwo guhanahana amakuru?
Twakoze isubiramo ryinshi ryibicuruzwa biboneka byihishwa.Kugirango uzane aya mahitamo, urutonde rwuzuye rwibintu byiza byo guhanahana amakuru ugereranije nuburambe bwabakoresha, amafaranga, uburyo bwo kwishyura, guhitamo ibiceri nibindi byinshi.
Binance - Ibyiza byo gusezerana ibihembo, kuvunja kwinshi kwisi
Huobi - Ibyiza kumutekano
FTX - Ibyiza kubacuruzi bateye imbere
Kraken - uburyo bwiza bwo guhanahana amakuru (muri rusange), guhanahana agaciro, ibyiza kubatangiye
Crypto - Ibyiza byo gucuruza amafaranga, Ibyiza kuri NFT
Gemini - Ibyiza byo gukwirakwiza;ishyigikira leta zose uko ari 50
Igiceri - Gahunda nziza yo Kwiga Ibihembo
KuCoin - Ibyiza kubiceri byavutse
1. Binance
Urubuga rwemewe:https://www.binance.com
Binance ni yo iza ku isonga mu kuvunja amafaranga, irangiza ICO yayo ku ya 21 Nyakanga 2017, ikusanya miliyoni 15 z'amadolari.Usibye kuba urubuga rwubucuruzi rwihuta cyane, urubuga rwateguwe kurwego rwose rwabacuruzi, ni ukuvuga kuva kubacuruzi batangiye kugeza kubacuruzi bateye imbere.Ihuriro ritanga igikapu cyuzuye cyuzuye cyo kubika ibiceri mugihe gito.Mubyongeyeho, Binance ifite uburyo bwo kwinjiza butuma ubika umutungo wawe wa crypto, nka Bitcoin cyangwa USDT, kandi ukunguka inyungu mubyo ufite.
Yakuze cyane kuva ICO kugeza ubu.Byahindutse ku isonga mu guhanahana amakuru ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi n’ububiko buboneka.Ubu irerekana urutonde rusaga 370+ rwibanga, hiyongereyeho urutonde rwibimenyetso rwiyongera buri kwezi.
Ibyiza byo Guhana Binance.
1. ihererekanyabubasha rya mbere kwisi ukurikije ubucuruzi.
2. yashinzwe muri 2017, yarenze kungurana ibitekerezo ku isi ukurikije igipimo cy’ubucuruzi buri munsi.
3. kuvunja kwihuta cyane mubushinwa hamwe na BNB yihariye, igamije gukurura inkunga yimbuto binyuze muri ICOs.
4. abacuruzi bakururwa na komisiyo nke - 0.1%.
5. ni ngombwa kumenya imikorere ihanitse: uburyo bwo guhanahana ibicuruzwa bigera kuri miliyoni 1.4 kumasegonda
6. urubuga rushyigikira cryptocurrencies izwi cyane kandi birashoboka gukora igikapu kuri buri kimwe muri byo
7. itanga ibikoresho byinshi byumwuga mubucuruzi no gusesengura
8. komisiyo ya 0.1% gusa kuri buri gikorwa;nta komisiyo isabwa kubitsa amafaranga yose
9. nta verisiyo isabwa.
10. kuboneka kwa porogaramu zo gucuruza kubikoresho bigendanwa.
11. Imigaragarire yoroshye kandi yihuse
2 、 Huobi
Urubuga rwemewe:https://huobi.com/
Firecoin yashinzwe mu 2013, ni uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru ubu byahindutse urubuga rw’ubucuruzi rwumwuga kubacuruzi babigize umwuga.Ku ikubitiro, Firecoin yakoreraga mu Bushinwa gusa, ariko muri 2017-2018, urubuga rwagutse vuba no mu bindi bice by'isi.Dukurikije umutungo wa CoinMarketCap, ingano yubucuruzi iri mu guhanahana TOP-10.Umubare wubucuruzi bwa buri munsi urenga miliyoni.Ikimenyetso kizwi cyane ni NT, gitangwa no kuvunja ubwacyo kugirango gitere inkunga ibikorwa byacyo.Guhanahana amakuru bizwiho umutekano muke, bityo rero hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane cyane kwiyandikisha no kugenzura konti.
Ibyiza byo guhana Huobi.
1. Umwanya wa 3 mwinshi mubucuruzi bwo kuvunja amafaranga ku isi yose, hamwe na miliyari 518 z'amadolari mu masaha 24 (dukurikije amakuru ya CoinMarketCap).
2. Kwizerwa: uburambe bwimyaka 5 muri serivisi yimari kumitungo ya digitale.
3. gusaba: umutungo wose ukoresha urubuga rusaga miliyari 10 z'amadolari.
4. Umutekano watezimbere: urubuga rukoresha sisitemu yabugenewe kugirango irinde ba hackers, kandi 98% byamafaranga yabakoresha abikwa kumurongo mugikapu "gikonje" cyashyizweho umukono.
5. Umukoresha-yibanze: sisitemu yindishyi zambere hamwe nikigega cyo kurengera abashoramari.
6. Kwagura urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima ku isi: ibigo bya serivisi ku isi.
7. Indimi nyinshi: interineti ishyigikira indimi 13.
8. Firecoin amahirwe yo kugaruka: 30% komisiyo yo gutumira inshuti.
9. Kwinjira mumahuriro menshi: porogaramu zigendanwa kumurongo wose (iOS, Android, Windows na Mac).
3 、 Kraken
Urubuga rwemewe:https://www.kraken.com/
Kraken nimwe mubya kera byo guhanahana amakuru bimaze imyaka irenga icumi.Ihanahana ryashinzwe mu 2011 kandi ritanga Bitcoin kimwe na cryptocurrencies nyinshi zizwi.Itanga byose hamwe 346 byikimenyetso cya crypto.
Kraken atanga kandi ibikomoka ku ntera igera kuri 50x.Mubyongeyeho, ifite amahitamo yo kwinjiza amafaranga gusa, nko gusezerana.Urashobora gukoresha Kraken kubitsa no kubikuza amafaranga kuri konte iyo ari yo yose ya banki kwisi yose.Mubunararibonye bwanjye na Kraken, kohereza banki byihuse kandi inkunga ni nziza.
Ibyiza byo Guhana kwa Siren.
1. itanga ibikoresho bitandukanye byuburezi kubatangiye.
2. kubitsa no gukuramo amafaranga kuri konti iyo ari yo yose ya banki kwisi yose.
3. gutanga igipimo cyiza cyo kugura amafaranga, bifitiye akamaro abadacuruza kenshi
4. Imigaragarire yoroshye yukoresha.
5. guhagarika imipaka kugenga nibindi biranga
6. Kwinjira muburyo bwinshi: porogaramu zigendanwa kumahuriro yose (iOS, Android, Windows na Mac).
4 、 Crypto
Urubuga rwemewe:https://crypto.com/
Crypto.com yatangijwe mu 2016 kandi ibaye imwe mu ihererekanyabubasha ryinjira mu isi.Ubu iraboneka mubihugu 90 kwisi yose kandi ishyigikira kode zirenga 250.
Urubuga rwa Crypto.com rutanga amakuru aheruka kugiciro cyumutungo wa digitale ukomoka kuri CoinMarketCap, urubuga rwamakuru yisoko rutanga amakuru yibiciro kumitungo irenga 20.000.Ukoresheje aya makuru, urashobora gushiraho ibiciro kugirango bigufashe kugihe cyawe kandi ukoreshe impinduka kumasoko nkuko bibaho.
Ibyiza byo guhanahana amakuru.
1. guhitamo kwinshi ibiceri n'ibimenyetso.
2. inkunga ya cryptocurrencies zirenga 250.
3. ibikorwa byinshi, amafaranga yo kugurisha aragabanuka.
4. urubuga rutanga ubushishozi bwiza mumibare yisoko
5. kwinjiza ku biceri bitandukanye.
6. irashobora kuboneka byoroshye binyuze muri terefone igendanwa.
5 、 FTX
Urubuga rwemewe:https://ftx.com/
FTX ni ihererekanyabubasha rishya, ryashinzwe muri Gicurasi 2019 na FTX Trading Ltd. Ivunjisha riratera imbere byihuse bitewe n’imikoreshereze y’abakoresha cyane ndetse n’amasoko menshi adasanzwe ku isoko y’ibikomoka.
Ivunjisha rifite serivisi hafi ya zose zitangwa nandi mavunja akomeye nko gucuruza ibicuruzwa, gucuruza ejo hazaza, gucuruza ETF, gucuruza margin na Staking.Ariko, ifite kandi amaturo adasanzwe nka Leveraged Tokens, Tokenized Stocks, Prediction Markets, OTC Trading, nibindi. FTX ifite umubare munini wibintu nibyiza kandi ni ihanahana ryiza ritanga hafi ya gakondo (Spot, Future, Gufata, 2FA, nibindi) hamwe na serivisi nyinshi nshya (Ububiko bwa Tokenized, Tokens Leveraged, Amasoko yo guhanura, nibindi).
Ibyiza byo guhana FTX.
1. Imigaragarire yumukoresha
2. Porogaramu igendanwa igendanwa (kubakoresha Android na iOS)
3. Umuryango munini hamwe nimbuga nkoranyambaga
4. Ivunjisha rifite protocole yibice 3 hamwe n'ikigega cy'ubwishingizi bwa FTX, giha abakoresha ibintu byinshi
5. Amafaranga yo kuvunja make
6. Ubuhanga mubijyanye nubuyobozi
7. Kimwe na Binance, ihanahana rya FTX rifite ikimenyetso cy'imiyoborere y'imbere cyitwa FTT, nacyo gishobora gusezerana ibihembo.
6 、 Gemini
Urubuga rwemewe:https://www.gemini.com/
Gemini yashyizwe ahagaragara mu 2014 na Tyler na Cameron Winklevoss, izwiho kwibanda cyane ku mutekano no kubahiriza.Ihanahana ry’i New York rifite ubwishingizi bushyushye kugira ngo amafaranga y’abakoresha agumane umutekano mu gihe habaye umutekano.Byongeye kandi, birasaba abakoresha kurangiza inzira yo kugenzura indangamuntu kugirango bagabanye amahirwe yo kuriganya.
Gemini kandi ishishikariza abakoresha gukoresha ibyemezo bibiri kugirango barinde konti zabo kandi atanga uburyo bwo gusuzuma no kwemeza ibikoresho byakoreshejwe kwinjira muri konti zabo z'ubucuruzi.ikindi kintu cyihariye kiranga umutekano wa Gemini ni uko cyemejwe na SOC 2, bivuze ko abagenzuzi b’abandi bantu bagenzuye umutekano w’isosiyete no kubahiriza.
Yubatswe kubacuruzi bateye imbere, Gemini itanga urwego rwumwuga urwego rwubucuruzi rushyigikira amafaranga arenga 75 ya digitale.Gemini itanga kandi amakarita yo guhemba amakarita yemerera abakoresha kugura ibicuruzwa na serivisi ukoresheje kode.
Ibyiza byo guhana Gemini.
1. Iraboneka kubakoresha muri leta zose uko ari 50 zo muri Amerika
2. Guhana cyane
3. Shakisha amafaranga mumifuka ishyushye
4. Urwego rukomeye rwumutekano
5. Imwe muri make yo guhanahana amakuru muri Amerika kugirango yakire BitLicense
6. Yishingiwe na Lloyd's y'i Londres
7 、 Igiceri
Urubuga rwemewe:https://www.coinbase.com/
Igiceri ntabwo ari uguhana gusa ahubwo ni ikotomoni.Ikurura abakinnyi bakomeye kandi rwose nimwe murubuga runini.igiceri gishyigikira ibintu bine byingenzi byifashishwa: Ethereum, bitoin, amafaranga ya bitcoin na litecoin.Hariho uburyo bwo kohereza, porogaramu igendanwa n'ubwishingizi bwo kubitsa.
Ibyiza byo guhana ibiceri.
1. Abakiriya barenga miliyoni 10.
2. infashanyo yemewe kubakiriya baturutse mubihugu 32.
3. mu mpeshyi 2017, hashyizweho intumwa ya Token.bisa na WeChat, igufasha kwishyura ubwishyu bwa digitale
4. gutegeka kugura cryptocurrencies bikorwa vuba cyane.igiceri kigura kandi kigurisha cryptocurrencies itaziguye kubakoresha.Ntibikenewe gutegereza undi muntu winjira kumasoko.
5. kubikuza ako kanya, amafaranga yo kubikuza agera kuri 1.5% yumubare wubucuruzi byibuze $ 0.55.Ihererekanyabubasha rya $ 25.Amafaranga aratandukanye bitewe nuburyo hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyura.
8 KuCoin
Urubuga rwemewe:https://www.kucoin.com/
Kucoin akomeje kuba umusore ukiri muto, wifuza cyane kandi wizewe cyane mu kuvunja amafaranga hamwe n’ifaranga ryayo bwite, ryatangiye gukora ku ya 15 Nzeri 2017. Intego y’itsinda ryaremye ni ukwinjira mu icumi ba mbere hanyuma bagahanahana amakuru atanu ya mbere ku isi hose kandi bakarenga ku ntsinzi. no gukundwa no guhana ibiceri.
Guhana kwa Kucoin bikorera mu ndimi icumi zitandukanye, harimo Ikirusiya.Hamwe nitsinda ryinzobere kabuhariwe, Anthem ikoresha tekinoroji igezweho mugutezimbere no kurushaho guteza imbere kugirango imikorere ihamye kandi idahagarara.Ubwubatsi bukomeye bwa tekiniki yo guhana bushingiye kuburyo bukoresha uburyo bushoboka bushoboka bwo gutambuka nta kunanirwa kwa tekiniki, gukonjesha no gutesha agaciro imikorere.Gutezimbere kwingirakamaro kuriyi soko bitanga amahirwe yo kubona amafaranga kubakoresha bose.
Ibyiza byo kuvunja ibiceri.
1. umubare munini wubucuruzi:> 300 icyerekezo cyubucuruzi.
2. ubushobozi bwo kwemerera ibikorwa bitazwi nta genzura riteganijwe.
3. komisiyo nkeya zo kubikuza mbere yuko zitabaho rwose (urugero, kuri NEO)
4. umubare munini wibikoresho bya tekiniki byihariye byo gusesengura no gushushanya imbonerahamwe yubucuruzi bwo kureba.
5. urwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano no kurinda umutungo wumukiriya.
6. Inkunga ya tekinike ishoboye kandi yitabira ishoboye gukemura vuba ibibazo byabakoresha.
Nigute ushobora gukoresha amafaranga yo guhanahana amakuru?
Inzira yibanze yubucuruzi kuri cryptocurrencies: gucuruza kumasoko ya cryptocurrency ni amasaha 7 * 24 kandi impinduka zamasoko zapimwe mumasegonda.Nigute ushobora gukora inzira yubucuruzi yuzuye kandi yibanze binyuze mu kungurana ibitekerezo?
1. Gereranya no guhanahana amakuru hanyuma ushake imwe iguha serivisi nziza kuri wewe.
2. Andika konte kurubuga kugirango ubone uburyo bwo kuvunja amafaranga, harimo gutanga amakuru yihariye kandi asabwa.
3. Injira mu kungurana ibitekerezo, kandi imbere mubikorwa uzakenera kubanza gukora cryptocurrency top-up.Kujya kuri "Kugura".
4. Hitamo usdt nka cryptocurrency ushaka kugura.Hano hazwi cyane nkamadorari ya digitale kuko arashobora gukoreshwa mugura / gushora mubindi biceri byingenzi cyangwa cryptocurrencies.Niba ushaka kuyikoresha kugirango ugure andi mafranga yo gucuruza, ugomba gukora ihererekanyabubasha hagati ya konti, nko kohereza USDT kuva kuri konti ya fiat kuri konti yo gucuruza amafaranga.Amafaranga amaze kwimurwa muri konti yo gucuruza amafaranga, urashobora kugura andi mafaranga yo gucuruza.
5. Hitamo amafaranga yo kwishyura, muriki gihe USD, hanyuma ugaragaze amafaranga ushaka gukoresha.
6. Hitamo uburyo bwo kwishyura, nko kwishyura ikarita yinguzanyo cyangwa kohereza banki.
7. Andika ibisobanuro byawe byo kwishyura, kurugero, nimero ya konte yawe niba wohereje banki, cyangwa numero yikarita yawe na CVV niba wishyuye ikarita yinguzanyo.
8. Reba ibisobanuro byuzuye mubikorwa byawe, harimo amafaranga asabwa hamwe namafaranga USDT waguze.
9. Niba ushaka gukomeza, kanda "Gura USDT".
10. Igicuruzwa kimaze gutunganywa, USDT izashyirwa mumufuka wawe.Nyamuneka menya ariko, ko abakora umwuga bamwe bazahita bohereza USDT kugura kuri aderesi yo hanze wasobanuye.
11. Mugihe ukeneye kugurisha amafaranga yawe nyuma yo kubona inyungu cyangwa guhagarika igihombo, urashobora gushyira itegeko ryo kugurisha imbere mubucuruzi, mubisanzwe muri USDT, kandi amafaranga yoherejwe azasubizwa mubiceri byawe nyuma yo kugurisha neza.Mugihe ukeneye gukuramo amafaranga, ugomba kohereza amafaranga kuri konti ya fiat ifaranga rya konti, hanyuma ugashaka gucuruza amafaranga ya fiat mubucuruzi, kugurisha umutungo wa digitale, no kwerekana ikarita ya banki washyizeho mbere yo gukuramo amafaranga.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Q:Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhanahana amakuru bufite ibiceri byinshi?
A:Cryptocurrency ifite umubare munini wibiceri byiza.
Q:Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhanahana amakuru bufite amafaranga make?
A:Hariho amafaranga menshi yo gusuzuma muguhitamo kuvunja.guhanahana nka Kraken na FTX.US bizwiho amafaranga yo gucuruza.Ariko, usibye ibi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma amafaranga yo kubitsa no kubikuza, amafaranga yo kudakora kuri konti no gukwirakwira.
Q:Hoba hariho guhanahana amakuru?
A:Hafi yo guhanahana amakuru hafi ya yose yanditswe mubigo byigenga, ariko haracyari kimwe mubyingenzi cyangwa byemewe!
Q:Ni uruhe rubuga rwiza?
A:Twagerageje gukusanya abakoresha-inshuti cyane mubiciro byacu.Urashobora gusa kumenya icyiza kuri wewe ugerageza kugereranya mu ngingo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2022